Applying to US graduate schools is a multi-step process that typically begins 12–18 months before your intended start date. Here is a complete breakdown.
1. Choose Your Programs
Apply to 8–12 programs spread across "reach," "match," and "safety" schools. Research rankings in your specific field — overall university rankings can be misleading.
2. GRE / GMAT
Many top programs have made GRE optional post-2020. Check each program's current requirements. If required, aim for 160+ Verbal and 165+ Quantitative for competitive programs.
3. TOEFL / IELTS
Required for students from non-English-speaking countries. Minimum scores vary: most programs require TOEFL iBT 80–100 or IELTS 6.5–7.5.
4. Transcripts
Get official transcripts from every institution you attended. Have them translated into English if necessary. Some schools require a WES evaluation.
5. Application Components
- Statement of Purpose (1–2 pages)
- 3 recommendation letters
- CV / Resume
- Writing samples (for some humanities programs)
- Diversity statement (optional at some schools)